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eithni
30 December 2009 @ 08:03 pm
Yay! Two lovely sites, both from the same source, on how to avoid common spelling/grammar errors and on how to properly deploy an apostrophe

Read them. No, really. They are both useful and pretty funny.
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Current Mood: geeky
 
 
eithni
17 December 2009 @ 11:11 pm
Gleefully stolen from [info]scribe_ari! Addictium: (ah-dik-tee-umm) Noun, 1. A Substance mixed with cool projects to make craftspeople want to do them lots. Manifests in the form of instant to near instant gratification in project creation and completion.
 
 
Current Mood: creative
 
 
eithni
16 March 2009 @ 09:10 pm
I've not posted for awhile, and so there are a few quotes, exciting websites, and other tidbits I've stored up to share... just thinks I like or find interesting - read, skim, or skip. :)

*****

Print on demand rare books!


Thanks to Cornell University, Google books, and Amazon.com, many books that are rare and out of print are now available as print-on-demand documents. For those of you unfamiliar with the concept - books are digitized, then printed and bound only when a copy is requested. It is more expensive than printing and binding thousands at a go, but more cost effective than storing thousands of copies of a book that will only sell a few copies a year. This particular program has the dual purpose of recording old books before they crumble and making those books available to interested readers. I saw little for the SCA period, but it is a cool book geek thing!

http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Feb09/AmazonPOD.ws.html
http://bookstore.library.cornell.edu/project.html

*****

This is one of those words that people often confuse and/or misuse or simply misunderstand (as in the example context) and then miss part of the meaning of the scene. 

wherefore   \WAIR-for\   adverb
    *1 : for what reason or purpose : why
     2 : therefore

Example sentence:
     "O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?" (William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet)

Did you know?
    In our example sentence, Juliet is not inquiring into her beloved's whereabouts. Rather she is asking why it is that Romeo must be Romeo, a member of the Montague family and, therefore, an enemy of Juliet's own family, the Capulets. Yet, wherefore does "wherefore" mean "why"? Starting in the early 13th century, a number of new words were formed by combining "where" with a preposition. In such words, "where" had the meaning of "what" or "which," giving the English language such adverbs as "wherein" ("in what"), "whereon" ("on what"), and "wherefore" ("for what"). English speakers have largely dropped "wherefore" in favor of "why," but the noun "wherefore," meaning "an answer or statement giving an explanation," continues to be used, particularly in the phrase "the whys and wherefores."
 
*****
Night the beloved. Night, when words fade and things come alive.
-Antoine de Saint-Exupery

*****

I love this word. I don't know why. :P

feckless   \FECK-lus\   adjective
    *1 : weak, ineffective
     2 : worthless, irresponsible

Example sentence:
      Although Trevor was admired by his colleagues at the newspaper, he turned out to be a feckless reporter, and so he was reassigned to the copy desk.

Did you know?
      Someone feckless is lacking in feck. And what, you may ask, is feck? "Feck" is a Scots term that means "effect" or "majority" and comes from an alteration of the Middle English "effect." So something without feck is without effect, or "ineffective." In the past, "feckful" (meaning "efficient," "sturdy," or "powerful") made an occasional appearance. But in this case, the weak has outlived the strong: "feckless" is a commonly used English word, but "feckful" has fallen out of use.

*****

And
[info]gwyneth1362
  is certainly a hottie and not "any old thing" but I thought this was hilarious.
 
 
 
Current Mood: calm
 
 
eithni
01 November 2008 @ 04:51 pm
The Word of the Day for November 1 is:

parry   \PAIR-ee\   verb
     1 : to ward off a weapon or blow
   *2 : to evade especially by an adroit answer

Example sentence:
     The senator effectively parried all Beverly's questions about his dubious financial affairs.

Did you know?
     "Parry" (which is used in fencing, among other applications) probably comes from "parez," a form of the French verb "parer," meaning "to guard or ward off." Its history can be compared with that of two other English words: "parapet" and "parasol." Those two terms go back to an Italian word ("parare") that means "to shield or guard." (A parapet shields soldiers and a parasol wards off the sun.) All three -- "parry," "parapet," and "parasol" -- can ultimately be traced to the Latin "parare," meaning "to prepare." And they're not alone. Other descendants of the Latin term include "apparatus," "disparate," "emperor," and even "prepare."

(c) 2007 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
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Current Mood: geeky
 
 
eithni
12 September 2008 @ 01:17 am
I know I've been a "wordy" girl lately, but there have been some good ones on my lists and they are way more cheerful than my posts with Real Life content. :P

*****************************************************************************

arcanum   \ar-KAY-num\   noun
    *1 : mysterious or specialized knowledge, language, or information accessible or possessed only by the initiate -- usually used in plural
     2 : elixir

Example sentence:
     The author, a physicist, adeptly demystifies arcana of her field with lucid, accessible prose.

Did you know?
     The word "arcanum" (pluralized as "arcana") came from Latin "arcanus," meaning "secret," and entered English as the Dark Ages gave way to the Renaissance. It was often used in reference to the mysteries of the physical and spiritual worlds, subjects of heavy scrutiny and rethinking at the time. Alchemists were commonly said to be pursuing the arcana of nature, and they sought elixirs for changing base metals into gold, prolonging life, and curing disease. The frequent association of the word with the alchemists' elixirs influenced the use of "arcanum" for "elixir."
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Current Mood: geeky
 
 
eithni
07 September 2008 @ 09:16 pm
The Word of the Day for September 7 is:

misprision   \mis-PRIZH-un\   noun
     1 a : neglect or wrong performance of official duty b : concealment of treason or felony by one who is not a participant in the treason or felony
   *2 : misunderstanding, misinterpretation

Example sentence:
     In her memoir Sleeping with Cats, poet Marge Piercy reflects that her life "has been full of blunders, misprisions, accidents, losses."

Did you know?
     All but one of the following words traces back to Latin "prehendere," meaning "to seize." Which word doesn’t belong?

apprehend        comprehend        misprision        misprize        prison        surprise

It's easy to see the "prehendere" connection in "apprehend" and "comprehend," whereas you may be surprised that "surprise" is from "prehendere" (via Anglo-French "susprendre," meaning "to capture" or "to take by surprise"). "Misprision" comes to us by way of Anglo-French "mesprisun" ("error, wrongdoing"), from "mesprendre" ("to take by mistake"), itself from "prehendere." "Prison," too, is from Anglo-French, where it had  the same meaning as our English word. It was adapted from Latin "prehension-, prehensio" ("act of seizing") -- again, from "prehendere." The only word that's out of place is "misprize," meaning "to undervalue." It's ultimately from Latin "pretium," meaning "value."
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eithni
31 August 2008 @ 08:58 pm

OED Online Word of the Day


Don, n.1

SECOND EDITION 1989  

( d{rfa}n )  Also 6 Doen, Done. In senses 3, 4 with small initial. [a. Sp. don:{em}L . domin-um master, lord.] 

    1. A Spanish title, prefixed to a man's Christian name.
  Formerly confined to men of high rank, but now applied in courtesy to all of the better classes.

1523 WOLSEY in St. Papers VI. 119 The Archiduke Don Ferdinando. 1568 GRAFTON Chron. II. 313 Done Peter King of Spaine. 1591 SHAKES. Two Gent. I. iii. 39 Don Alphonso, With other Gentlemen of good esteeme. 1724 T. RICHERS Hist. R. Geneal. Spain 92 This prince [Pelayus] was the first, to whom was given the Title of Don, which till then, they gave only to saints. 1838 PRESCOTT Ferd. & Is. xvi, (Cent.), The title of Don, which had not then been degenerated into an appellation of mere courtesy.

    {dag}b. By extension: often humorous. Obs.

1588 SHAKES. L.L.L. III. i. 182 This signior Junios gyant dwarfe, don [Qo. dan] Cupid. 1599 {emem} Much Ado V. ii. 86 If Don worme (his conscience) find no impediment to the contrarie. 1619 Pasquil's Palin. (1877) 152 Don Constable in wrath appeares. a1659 CLEVELAND London Lady 17 Don Mars, the great Ascendant on the Road.

    c. Don Diego, a name for a Spaniard (cf. DIEGO); hence, {dag}Don Diego v., to cheat or ‘do’ (obs.). Don Juan, the name of a legendary Spanish nobleman whose dissolute life was dramatized by Gabriel Tellez in his Convivado de Piedra; the name was adopted in various popular imitations of this play and by Byron in his well-known poem; a rake, libertine, roué; also attrib.; hence, Don Jua{sm}nesque , Don Ju{sm}anic , Don {sm}Juanish adjs., and Don {sm}Juanery , Don {sm}Juanism . Don Pedro (see sense 6). Don Quixote, the hero of a Spanish romance by Cervantes, who, from his attempt to be a knight-errant as described in the books of chivalry, has become the type of any one who attempts to do an absurdly impossible thing or to carry out an impossible ideal; also attrib.; hence, Don Quixote v., Don Quixotism: see also QUIXOTIC, etc.

1607 WEBSTER Hist. Sir T. Wyat Wks. 1830 II. 298 A Dondego is a kind of Spanish stockfish, or poor John. c1626 Dick of Devon II. iv. in Bullen O. Pl. II. 39 Now Don Diego..or Don Divell, I defye thee. 1674 [Z. CAWDREY] Catholicon 18 The furious zeal of persons Don-Quixotted in Religion. 1709 STEELE Tatler No. 31 {page}8 Why you look as if you were Don Diego'd to the Tune of a Thousand Pounds. 1719 DE FOE Crusoe II. xiii, The state he [a Chinaman of position] rode in was a perfect Don Quixoteism being a mixture of pomp and poverty. [1734 FIELDING Don Quixote in England Introd., The Audience, I believe, are all acquainted with the Character of Don Quixote and Sancho. I have brought them over into England, and introduced them at an Inn in the Country.] a1845 HOOD T. of Trumpet xxx, The most Don Juanish rake. 1848 THACKERAY Van. Fair xxii. 190 Don't trifle with her affections, you Don Juan! 1855 {emem} Newcomes (1879) II. xx. 236 (Stanf.) It was the man whose sweetheart this Don Juan had..deserted. 1870 D. G. ROSSETTI Let. 15 Mar. (1965) II. 817 He is a complete Don Quixote in every way. 1882 STEVENSON Fam. Stud. 55 It is the punishment of Don Juanism. 1890 G. B. SHAW Let. 16 Dec. (1965) 278 An Irish Don Juan who will eventually compromise Socialism by some outrageous scandal. Ibid., Those who take the Don Juan view of me. 1898 W. GRAHAM Last Links 33 Byron's manner was tinged with a vein of Don-Juanesque recklessness. 1900 A. CONAN DOYLE Gt. Boer War x. 167 His long thin figure, his gaunt Don-Quixote face. 1902 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Jan. 6/3 This Don Quixote of a society has made an assault upon the most solid of windmills. 1925 D. H. LAWRENCE Refl. on Death Porcupine 182 It's Don Juanery, sex-in-the-head, no real desire, which leads to profligacy and squalid promiscuity. 1926 W. J. LOCKE Old Bridge ix. 138 Her father was a Don Juanesque clerk in a factory. 1963 AUDEN Dyer's Hand III. 106 B..tries to be a Don Juan seducer in an attempt to compel life to take an interest in him.

    2. A Spanish lord or gentleman; a Spaniard.

1610 B. JONSON Alch. III. iii, A doughty don is taken with my Dol. 1659 DRYDEN On Cromwell xxiii, The light Monsieur the grave Don outweighed. 1797 NELSON 13 Jan. in Nicolas Disp. (1845) II. 326, I hailed the Don, and told him, ‘This is an English Frigate’. 1880 TENNYSON Revenge iv, I never turn'd my back upon Don or devil yet.

    3. transf. A distinguished man; one of position or importance; a leader, first class man. Also (colloq. and dial.) attrib., and in phrase a don at something, i.e. an adept.

a1634 RANDOLPH Amyntas II. v. Wks. (1875) 306 This is a man of skill, an {Oe}dipus , Apollo, Reverend Phoebus, Don of Delphos. 1665 DRYDEN Indian Emp. Epil. 21 The great dons of wit. 1768-74 TUCKER Lt. Nat. (1852) II. 466 Quotations from the old dons of Greece. 1833 in Westm. Rev. Apr. 445 One of the men..was what was called a ‘don workman’. 1854 Chamb. Jrnl. II. 280 A don at cricket.

    4. Hence, in the colloquial language of the English universities: A head, fellow or tutor of a college.

1660 SOUTH Serm. 29 July (1843) II. 88 The raving insolence which those spiritual dons from the pulpit were wont to show [at Oxford]. 1681 THORESBY Diary (Hunter) I. 109 Sermons..against Arminianism, whereat many dons were offended. 1726 AMHERST Terræ Fil. v. 20 The reverend dons in Oxford are already alarm'd. 1882 BESANT Revolt of Man vii. (1883) 164 The few left were either the reading undergraduates or the dons. 1888 BURGON Lives 12 Gd. Men II. x. 242 An introduction to two Oxford dons.

    {dag}5. = DAN1, DOM1 2. Obs. rare.

1600 Chester Pl. Proem i, The devise of one done Rondall, moonke of Chester abbe.

    6. More fully, Don Pedro, a game at cards.
  The players are divided into two sides and have 6 or 5 cards each; the points scored in one game are 23:{em}one each for High, Low, and Jack of trumps, 5 for Game (i.e. for the side which at the end of the game scores the highest total from the cards won by them, counting 10, 4, 3, 2 and 1 for a ten, ace, king, queen and knave respectively), also 4, 3, 2 and 1 respectively for the ace, king, queen and knave of trumps, and 5 for the five or Don.

1873 Slang Dict., Don Pedro..was probably invented by the mixed English and Irish rabble who fought in Portugal in 1832-3. 1897 Daily News 16 Mar. 8/3 Two detectives..saw the prisoners playing Don.

    Hence {sm}dondom , {sm}donhood , {sm}donlike a., {sm}donly a., {sm}donness , all nonce-wds. from sense 4.

1797 A. M. BENNETT Beggar Girl (1813) III. 122 The don was in..a truly don-like rage. 1865 Sat. Rev. 4 Feb. 143 In the glory of early donhood at the Universities. 1891 RODEN NOEL Byron 64 Juvenile verses against Cambridge Dondom. 1893 Nat. Observer 20 May 12/2 A very donly Don. 1895 Ibid. 2 Mar. 432/1 Englishwomen ‘who are fairly familiar with Middle English’ (who, beyond the range of donnesses, may probably be counted on fingers).

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Current Mood: amused
 
 
eithni
31 March 2008 @ 12:39 am
Hope  

I was feeling sort of depressive about the state of the world after watching the news this evening, but this just came to my mailbox and, in this time of challenges, opportunity, and uncertainty, it seemed to be appropriate. So often, it feels like things can only get worse, but then there are those who keep hoping for that not to be so, and perhaps if enough of us believe it not to be so, we can make a change...

***************************************************

Sometimes things don't go, after all,
from bad to worse. Some years, muscadel
faces down frost; green thrives; the crops don't fail.
Sometimes a man aims high, and all goes well.

A people sometimes will step back from war,
elect an honest man, decide they care
enough, that they can't leave some stranger poor.
Some men become what they were born for.

Sometimes our best intentions do not go
amiss; sometimes we do as we meant to.
The sun will sometimes melt a field of sorrow
that seemed hard frozen; may it happen for you.

-Sheenagh Pugh
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Current Mood: hopeful
 
 
eithni
27 March 2008 @ 02:25 am
I have had a few very successful days of second hand book shopping.

Inspired by Toshikage's quest for cheap copies of the Book of the Courtier, I went to the local Half Price Books. Sadly, no copies in Madison, either. I DID however, make some nice finds, including A Perfect Red (on cochineal), The Anglo-Saxon Way of Death, and Unconquored Knight (the contemporary biography of a 15th c Spanish Count), amongst others. Yum.

Today was one of the red letter days for Madison bibliophiles though - the Friends of the Library Booksale at Memorial Union. They are open until Saturday (when books are $3/bag), so if you did not get a chance to go today, all is not lost...

I found many books with good illustrations of late period garb, a gorgeous reproduction of a German missal, books on both the Sutton Hoo Ship Burial and the Mildenhall Treasure, and...



A copy of the OED. Geekgasm.



Of course, I do have access to the online edition, but I've always wanted a hardcopy for mine very own. I still want a copy of the full-sized edition sometime, but this will sate my lexicological lust for now...
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Current Mood: satisfied
 
 
eithni
22 February 2008 @ 04:03 am
So, several times this week, it has been brought to my attention that I use odd, often British, phrases. I had never really noticed that I "post a letter" instead of mailing it, that I promise to do things "straight away" and that I am as likely to say "in a fortnight" as "in two weeks." I knew I was prone to using "queue," but I think that is in large part because it often refers to Eithni's Queue(tm), my less-than-chronological list of projects I have promised to work on for myself or others.

So... just for the sake of a little survey - what is your favorite foreign/odd phrase? Do you catch me using any other odd phrases of which I am apparently unconscious?

EDIT: OK, based on others' comments, I'll add bloody (hell), brilliant, pear-shaped, theatre, and grey.
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Current Mood: curious
 
 
eithni
11 January 2008 @ 09:56 pm

I have been driven to distraction the last week or so by the awful spelling and grammar endemic in society these days... so I went looking for some balm for my injured literary soul... 

Behold! Ask Oxford!

Mmmm... happiness - go find out about the development of the english pound sign, what a contranym is, and whether you should inquire or enquire with Ask Oxford about the words that fascinate you... *grin*

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Current Mood: dorky
 
 
eithni
07 December 2007 @ 05:49 am
I sometimes forget exactly how much I love Anna Quinlen, one of the writers for Newsweek's "Last Word" column... But then I read one of her truly inspired pieces and fall in love with her again, simply because she awakes in me a feeling of light, of power. The topic varies, but now and again I go away from her column believing I can save the world.

Not that that is a new feeling, mind you. I often suffer from the grand delusion that I could (and WILL) fix all the ills of the world, as soon as I am made Queen Empress of the Universe. Sadly, the committee on that appears to be working somewhat slowly... and there are things wrong with the world NOW. I do some things to make the world a better place and have developed several charitable habits, but it still seems as if I might do more.

Therefore, I have a challenge to myself, and to you, should you choose to accept it: Save the world, or at least your corner of it. Whatever your usual habit, do just a little more. Maybe just this once, maybe monthly, maybe on important days in your family's calendar... Myself, I think I'll aim for something small on a monthly basis, but I have an idea or two for some "big" items to tackle too. I need to get up and go to work in about an hour - I need to see if it is too late to organize a holiday food drive...
 
 
Current Mood: energetic
 
 
eithni
29 November 2007 @ 02:58 pm
Update: All y'all who commented on the meme from last week now have answers.  
   http://eithni.livejournal.com/64938.html

Edit: Ask and you shall receive! Merriam-Webster fixed the Word of the Day! "Favonian" is so much better than "adversity!"
   http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/mwwod.pl

Update: I will be getting to Minneapolis for KWAR tomorrow afternoon, not tomorrow morning as originally planned. I WILL have the linen for anyone who placed orders. (Which means, of course, that before I have packed a single thing for the event, the car is already nearly full. Mmmmm... Linen. *grin*) I hope to see many of you there!
   http://www.kwar2007.org/

General comment: Polar Fleece sheets are awesome and warm. However, they then make the rest of the house seem freezing cold! :( 

EDIT (yes, one more):
 
 
Current Mood: cold
 
 
eithni
29 November 2007 @ 03:37 am

*sigh*

What does it say about me that one of the highlights of my day is the Merriam-Webster Word of the Day? And, further, that I am disappointed when (for the second time this year) they mess up and send the same word two days in a row?

Well, at least last time when I whined, they fixed it... *crosses fingers*

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Current Mood: disappointed
 
 
eithni
05 November 2007 @ 12:11 am
Stolen from [info]pepperbeast

A Psalm of Historic Clothing

Historicity is my guide; I shall not guess.
It maketh me to measure accurately:
It leadeth me beside the primary sources.
It restoreth my wool:
It leadeth me in the paths of authenticity for its name's sake.
Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of synthetics,
I will take no messy shortcut: for thou art with me; thy books and thy artworks, they comfort me.
Thou preparest a cutting table before me in the presence of my snarkers:
thou clothest my head with linen; my fabric box runneth over.
Surely style and fit shall follow me all the days of my life:
and I will dwell by the historically informed wardrobe for ever.
 
 
Current Mood: dorky
 
 
eithni
02 November 2007 @ 11:28 am
For fans of Maureen Dowd and/or Stephen Colbert.

www.tinyurl.com/38l5jh
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Current Mood: amused
 
 
eithni
22 September 2007 @ 01:45 pm

This is long, but worthwhile... Geeky topic, good advice for life, interesting and funny speaker.

mms://wms.andrew.cmu.edu/001/pausch.wmv

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Current Mood: contemplative
 
 
eithni
09 July 2007 @ 12:36 am

Courtesy Merriam-Webster:



The Word of the Day for July 9 is:

tincture \TINK-cher\ noun
1 : color, tint
2 a : a characteristic quality : cast *b : a slight admixture : trace
3 : a solution of a medicinal substance in an alcoholic solvent

Example sentence:
Mabel's stories contain just the right tincture of macabre humor to be enjoyed by readers young and old alike.

Did you know?
"Tincture" derives from the same root as "tint" and "tinge" -- the Latin verb "tingere," meaning "to moisten or dip." "Tincture"
specifically derives via Middle English from the Latin "tinctus," the past participle of "tingere." When the word first appeared in English in the
14th century, "tincture" referred to a coloring matter or dye, but by the 17th century the word had acquired a number of additional meanings,
including "a slight infusion or trace of something." "Tinge" and "shade" are two other words referring to color that can be used the same way.
"Tincture" can also refer, among other things, to the colors used in a coat of arms or an herbal or medicinal solution.
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Current Mood: geeky
 
 
eithni
08 April 2007 @ 05:48 am

The Word of the Day for April 8 is:

longanimity   \long-guh-NIM-uh-tee\   noun
     : a disposition to bear injuries patiently : forbearance 

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Current Mood: tired
 
 
eithni
07 April 2007 @ 03:38 pm
I am such a dork. 

One of the highlights of my night is when the word of the day email comes out. (Since it usually hits my mailbox at 1-2AM, it is also a cue that I should think about going to bed soon...) However, this week, Friday's word was "quip" and Saturday's word was... "quip." Eeep! Distress!

Happily, I emailed them and they have rectified the situation. 

The Word of the Day for April 7 is:
hypothecate   \hy-PAH-thuh-kayt\   verb
     : hypothesize 

Relief and happiness.   

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Current Mood: nerdy